
Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong on April 7th,
1954. His parents, Charles and Lee-lee Chan named him Chan Kong-sang
which means "born in Hong Kong." Jackie weighed 12
pounds when he was born and his mother required surgery to deliver
him. Jackie's parents were so poor that they had to borrow money
from friends to pay the

doctor.
Although Jackie's parents were poor, they had steady jobs at
the French embassy in Hong Kong. Charles was a cook and Lee-lee
was a housekeeper. Together, the Chan family lived on Victoria
Peak in Hong Kong. When Jackie was young, his father would wake
him early in the morning and together they would practice kung
fu. Charles Chan believed that learning kung fu would help build
Jackie's character, teaching him patience, strength, and courage.
When Jackie was seven years old Charles took a job as the head
cook at the American embassy in Australia. He felt that it would
be best for Jackie to stay behind in Hong Kong to learn a skill
and so enrolled him in the China Drama Academy where Jackie would
live for the next 10 years of his life.
During Jackie's time at the school, he learned martial arts,
acrobatics, singing, and acting. The school was meant to prepare
boys for a life in the Peking Opera. Chinese opera was very different
from any other kind of opera. It included singing, tumbling,
and acrobatics as well as martial arts skills and acting. Students
at the school were severely disciplined and were beaten if they
disobeyed or made mistakes. It was a very harsh and difficult
life but Jackie had nowhere else to go, so he stayed. He rarely
saw his parents for many years.

While at the China Academy, Jackie made his acting debut at age
eight in the Cantonese movie "Seven Little Valiant Fighters: Big and Little Wong Tin Bar." He
later teamed with other opera students in a performance group
called "The Seven Little Fortunes." Fellow actors Sammo
Hung and Yuen Biao were also members. Years later the three would
work together and become known as The Three Brothers. As Jackie
got older he worked as a stuntman and an extra in the Hong Kong
film industry.

When Jackie was 17, he graduated from the China Drama Academy.
Unfortunately the Chinese opera was no longer very popular, so
Jackie and his classmates had to find other work. This was difficult
because at the school they were never taught how to read or write.
The only work available to them was unskilled labor or stunt
work. Each year many movies were made in Hong Kong and there
was always a need for young, strong stuntmen. Jackie was extraordinarily
athletic and inventive, and soon gained a reputation for being
fearless; Jackie Chan would try anything. Soon he was in demand.
Over the next few years, Jackie worked as a stuntman, but when
the Hong Kong movie industry began to fail, he was forced to
go to Australia to live with his parents. He worked in a restaurant
and on a construction site. It was there that he got the name "Jackie." A
worker named Jack had trouble pronouncing "Kong-sang" and
started calling Jackie "little Jack." That soon became “Jackie” and
the name stuck.

Jackie was very unhappy in Australia. The construction work was
difficult and boring. His salvation came in the form of a telegram
from a man named Willie Chan. Willie Chan worked in the Hong
Kong movie industry and was looking for someone to star in a
new movie being made by Lo Wei, a famous Hong Kong producer/director.
Willie had seen Jackie at work as a stuntman and had been impressed.
Jackie called Willie and they talked. Jackie didn't know it but
Willie would end up becoming his best friend and manager. Soon
Jackie was on his way back to Hong Kong to star in "New
Fist of Fury." It was 1976 and Jackie Chan was 21 years
old.



Once
Jackie got back to Hong Kong, Willie Chan took control over
Jackie's career. To this day Jackie is quick to point out that
he owes his success to Willie. However, the movies that Jackie
made for Lo Wei were not very successful. The problem was
that Jackie's talents were not being used properly. It was only
when
Jackie was able to contribute his own ideas that he became a
star. He brought humor to martial arts movies; his first success
was "Snake in Eagle's Shadow." This was followed by "Drunken
Master" (another blockbuster) and Jackie's first ever directing
job, "Fearless Hyena." All were big hits.

Jackie was becoming a huge success in Asia. Unfortunately, it
would be many years before the same could be said of his popularity
in America. After a series of lukewarm receptions in the U.S.,
mostly due to miscasting, Jackie left the States and focused
his attention on making movies in Hong Kong. It would be 10 years
before he returned to make Rumble in the Bronx, the movie that
introduced Jackie to American audiences and secured him a place
in their hearts (and their box office). Rumble was followed by
the Rush Hour and Shanghai Noon series which put Jackie on the
Hollywood A List.
Despite his Hollywood successes, Jackie became frustrated by
the lack of varied roles for Asian actors and his own inability
to control certain aspects of the filming in America. He continued
to try, however, making The Tuxedo, The Medallion, and Around
the World in 80 Days, none of which was the blockbuster that
Rush Hour or Shanghai Noon had been.

Jackie's lifelong devotion to fitness has served him well
as he continues to do stunt work and action sequences in his
films. In recent years, Jackie's focus has shifted and
he is trying new genres of film – fantasy, drama, romance – and
is spending more and more time on his charity work. He takes
his work as Ambassador for UNICEF/UNAIDS very seriously and spends
all his spare time working tirelessly for children, the elderly,
and those in need. He continues to make films in Hong Kong, including
the blockbuster drama New Police Story in 2004.
Jackie
has been married to Lin Feng-Jiao since 1982 and has a son, actor-singer
Jaycee Chan. To learn more about Jackie you
can read his
biography,
I Am Jackie Chan.